The massive protests that have swept France have also sparked demonstrations in other European countries. Italy, Spain, Portugal and Germany are among the countries where further protests have taken place or are expected, with the participation of young people, students, unions and various social groups.
In Italy, the city of Milan was hit by episodes of looting and clashes between protesters and police about two weeks ago. In response, Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni announced a package of measures to strengthen security, including the deployment of soldiers and tougher penalties for minors involved in acts of violence.
Meanwhile, student protests in Germany are taking place in parallel with demonstrations in France. According to German media reports, over 180,000 people have registered to take part in protests in 34 cities, including Berlin, Hamburg, Frankfurt and Munich.
However, actual turnout so far is reported to be lower than registration figures. Around 6,000 protesters have been reported in Berlin, Frankfurt and Munich.
In Italy, the newly formed "October 17" movement, along with student groups, unions, and anti-war coalitions, has been cited as one of the main drivers of the mobilizations.
Meanwhile, Albania has also been involved in this panorama of protests, with young people taking to the streets to express their dissatisfaction.
Demonstrations in several European countries point to a wave of civic mobilization, while other protests are expected in various cities across the continent in the coming days.
